(Note that this article is translated from the Chinese version.)
Every year’s February to March is the most busy time for International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IB DP) schools to conduct internal assessments. Today I am going to share with you some tips on oral assessment for Language B Standard Level (BSL) course, in order to lessen the burden of teachers who are preparing for the assessments.
Choose Visual Stimuli Carefully
Firstly, here’s a brief introduction to some basic internal BSL assessment requirements.
The assessment of the general course (BSL) is designed to measure student’s ability on understanding and producing communication in
the target language, and to use the language in interactions successfully. Before starting the assessment, teachers need to prepare some visual stimulating materials according to the subject of the course, and let students participate in the task to demonstrate their language ability. The visual Stimuli will need to align with any of the five IB DP themes: Identities, Experiences, Human Ingenuity, Social Organization and Sharing the Planet.
According to the Language B guideline: “a ‘visual stimulus’ may be a photo, a poster, an illustration or an advertisement. Any language that naturally
appears on the image should be minimal and must be in the target language. It must not provide vocabulary
and structures that would give a student an unfair advantage…” (Language B Guide, p. 43)
In addition, teachers must be mindful of the following tips when choosing a visual stimuli:
- Clearly relate to one of the five themes;
- Name the theme of the visual stimuli clearly;
- Link strongly to the culture of the target language;
- Make sure the piece give enough opportunities for students to demonstrate their international mindset;
- Provide ample opportunity for students to describe a scene or a situation;
- Allow students to make personal connections;
- Make sure the stimulus can help students to start a broad and deep dialogue;
- Age appropriate;
- Only use materials that students haven’t seen before.
Visual Stimulus Samples
Identities
Suggested topics to discuss: health and wellbeing, lifestyle
Human Ingenuity
Suggested topics to discuss: communication and media, innovation and technology
Experiences
Suggested topics to discuss: customs and traditions
Social Organizations
Suggested topics to discuss: social relations, education
Sharing the Planet
Suggested topics to discuss: the environment
Time to Start the Individual Oral Assessment
The individual oral assessment for the BSL is divided into three parts: oral presentation, follow-up discussion and general discussion. Students are given 15 minutes to prepare before the assessment, which they do under supervision. The timing of the 15-minute preparation period starts with the student being clearly shown two stimuli (of different themes), from which the student chooses one stimulus for the assessment of the individual oral activity. During preparation time, students can write short notes (up to 10 main points) on blank paper sheets prepared by the teacher. Students can use these notes as a reference when presenting, but they should never be reading aloud as if they were prepared scripts.
Three Parts of Individual Oral Assessment
Download the Above Note
The above note is simply from a personal opinion and may not be suitable for all schools. However, if you think it’s helpful, you can click the button below to download it (the document is in Chinese):
I hope my tips and notes can help teachers and students. I wish all the educators and learners good luck in the assessments!
Crystal Chan
Ms. Chan is an experienced teacher, she has been teaching in international schools for more than ten years in Hong Kong and Shanghai. She is currently a Chinese teacher at Renaissance College, leading the Chinese curriculum program. She teaches the International Baccalaureate Middle Year Programme (MYP) Chinese course and Diploma Programme (DP) Chinese and Theory of Knowledge (TOK) course.